Electricity flows in a loop called a circuit. A circuit starts and stops at
the battery pack, and flows through wires, conductive dough, and electrical components such as LEDs and motors. Electricity is like water; it takes the path of least resistance. It is easier for the electricity to flow through the dough than through the LED, so if the dough on each side is touching, electricity does not flow through the LED at all. Therefore, the light stays unlit. This is called a short circuit.Instead of separating the pieces of dough, you can also use the insulating dough to separate the conductive dough. Unlike conductors, insulators do not electricity flow through them, so the electricity must go through the LED. The LED (Light Emitting Diode) produces light from electrical power. To work, it has to be oriented properly (this is called polarity). Usually the two leads are different lengths. The longer lead goes to the positive, or red, side of the battery pack. The shorter goes to the negative, or black, side of the battery pack. You must have dough between the LED and battery terminals or else the LED will burn out. Check out this website for more ideas: http://courseweb.stthomas.edu/apthomas/SquishyCircuits/howTo.htm
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Add water to your container to watch your hermit crab come out of his/her shell. Hermit Crabs use the empty shells from molluscs. Molluscs show an amazing degree of diversity, yet all have certain features in common. All have soft bodies and have a strong muscular foot, which is used for movement or grasping. They also have gills, a mouth and an anus. A feature unique to molluscs is a file-like, rasping tool called a radula. This structure allows them to scrape algae and other food off rocks and even to drill through the shell of prey or catch fish. Add water to your container to watch your hermit crab grow. Hermit crabs are crustaceans that move into empty shells from molluscs. |
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